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 CA3127
August 1996
High Frequency NPN Transistor Array
Description
The CA3127 consists of five general purpose silicon NPN transistors on a common monolithic substrate. Each of the completely isolated transistors exhibits low 1/f noise and a value of fT in excess of 1GHz, making the CA3127 useful from DC to 500MHz. Access is provided to each of the terminals for the individual transistors and a separate substrate connection has been provided for maximum application flexibility. The monolithic construction of the CA3127 provides close electrical and thermal matching of the five transistors.
Features
* Gain Bandwidth Product (fT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >1GHz * Power Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30dB (Typ) at 100MHz * Noise Figure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5dB (Typ) at 100MHz * Five Independent Transistors on a Common Substrate
Applications
* VHF Amplifiers * Multifunction Combinations - RF/Mixer/Oscillator * Sense Amplifiers * Synchronous Detectors * VHF Mixers
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER (BRAND) CA3127E TEMP. RANGE (oC) -55 to 125 -55 to 125 PKG. NO. E16.3 M16.15
PACKAGE 16 Ld PDIP 16 Ld SOIC
* IF Converter * IF Amplifiers * Synthesizers * Cascade Amplifiers
CA3127M (3127) CA3127M96 (3127)
-55 to 125
16 Ld SOIC Tape and Reel M16.15
Pinout
CA3127 (PDIP, SOIC) TOP VIEW
1 2 Q2 3 4
Q1
16 15 14 13 Q5 12 11
SUBSTRATE
5 6 Q3 7 8 Q4
10 9
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright (c) Intersil Corporation 1999
File Number
662.3
5-1
CA3127
Absolute Maximum Ratings
The following ratings apply for each transistor in the device Collector-to-Emitter Voltage, VCEO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15V Collector-to-Base Voltage, VCBO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V Collector-to-Substrate Voltage, VCIO (Note 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V Collector Current, IC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20mA
Thermal Information
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 2) JA (oC/W) PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Maximum Power Dissipation, PD (Any One Transistor). . . . . . 85mW Maximum Junction Temperature (Die) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175oC Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Packages). . . . . . . . 150oC Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC (SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to 125oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES: 1. The collector of each transistor of the CA3127 is isolated from the substrate by an integral diode. The substrate (Terminal 5) must be connected to the most negative point in the external circuit to maintain isolation between transistors and to provide for normal transistor action. 2. JA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
TA = 25oC TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DC CHARACTERISTICS (For Each Transistor) Collector-to-Base Breakdown Voltage Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Collector-to-Substrate Breakdown-Voltage Emitter-to-Base Breakdown Voltage (Note 3) Collector-Cutoff-Current Collector-Cutoff-Current DC Forward-Current Transfer Ratio IC = 10A, IE = 0 IC = 1mA, IB = 0 IC1 = 10A, IB = 0, IE = 0 IE = 10A, IC = 0 VCE = 10V IB = 0 VCB = 10V, IE = 0 VCE = 6V IC = 5mA IC = 1mA IC = 0.1mA Base-to-Emitter Voltage VCE = 6V IC = 5mA IC = 1mA IC = 0.1mA Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage Magnitude of Difference in VBE Magnitude of Difference in IB DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Noise Figure Gain-Bandwidth Product Collector-to-Base Capacitance Collector-to-Substrate Capacitance Emitter-to-Base Capacitance Voltage Gain Power Gain Noise Figure Input Resistance Output Resistance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Magnitude of Forward Transadmittance NOTE: 3. When used as a zener for reference voltage, the device must not be subjected to more than 0.1mJ of energy from any possible capacitance or electrostatic discharge in order to prevent degradation of the junction. Maximum operating zener current should be less than 10mA. f = 100kHz, RS = 500, IC = 1mA VCE = 6V, IC = 5mA VCB = 6V, f = 1MHz VCI = 6V, f = 1MHz VBE = 4V, f = 1MHz VCE = 6V, f = 10MHz, RL = 1k, IC = 1mA Cascode Configuration f = 100MHz, V+ = 12V, IC = 1mA Common-Emitter Configuration VCE = 6V, IC = 1mA, f = 200 MHz 27 28 30 3.5 400 4.6 3.7 2 24 2.2 1.15 See Fig. 5 dB GHz pF pF pF dB dB dB k pF pF mS IC = 10mA, IB = 1mA Q1 and Q2 Matched VCE = 6V, IC = 1mA 20 15 20 4 35 40 35 0.71 0.66 0.60 32 24 60 5.7 88 90 85 0.81 0.76 0.70 0.26 0.5 0.2 0.5 40 0.91 0.86 0.80 0.50 5 3 V V V V mV A V V V V A nA
5-2
CA3127 Test Circuits
V+ 10k BIAS-CURRENT ADJ 470 pF
RL
0.01 F 1F
2 51 6 0.01F 8 1F 0.01 F 470pF 7 VI GEN Q3 470pF 3 4 Q2
VO
FIGURE 1. VOLTAGE-GAIN TEST CIRCUIT USING CURRENT-MIRROR BIASING FOR Q2
1.5 - 8pF VO 12 SHIELD Q5 2 VI 1000pF 0.3H 4 1.8pF C1 (NOTE 5) 3 Q2 560 750 1% 1000 pF 6 8 1000 pF 7 25k Q3 5 +12V 13 620 14 1000 pF 1000 pF TEST POINT C2 (NOTE 5) 8.2 k 0.47H
NOTES: 4. This circuit was chosen because it conveniently represents a close approximation in performance to a properly unilateralized single transistor of this type. The use of Q3 in a current-mirror configuration facilitates simplified biasing. The use of the cascode circuit in no way implies that the transistors cannot be used individually. 5. E.F. Johnson number 160-104-1 or equivalent.
OHMITE Z144
FIGURE 2. 100MHz POWER-GAIN AND NOISE-FIGURE TEST CIRCUIT
GENERAL RADIO 1021-P1 100MHz GENERATOR
ATTN
100MHz TEST SET
BOONTON 91C RF VOLTMETER
12VDC POWER SUPPLY
FIGURE 3A. POWER GAIN SET-UP
VHF NOISE SOURCE HEWLETT PACKARD HP343A
100MHz TEST SET
100MHz POST AMPLIFIER
NOISE FIGURE METER HEWLETT PACKARD HP342A
12VDC POWER SUPPLY
15VDC POWER SUPPLY
FIGURE 3B. NOISE FIGURE SET-UP FIGURE 3. BLOCK DIAGRAMS OF POWER-GAIN AND NOISE-FIGURE TEST SET-UPS
5-3
CA3127 Typical Performance Curves
TA = 25oC VCE = 6V RSOURCE = 500 f = 10Hz 30 TA = 25oC VCE = 6V RSOURCE = 1k f = 10Hz f = 100Hz
30
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
20
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
f = 100Hz
20 f = 10kHz 10
f = 1kHz
f = 1kHz 10 f = 10kHz f = 100kHz
f = 100kHz 0 0.01 0.1 1.0 COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 0 0.01 0.1 1.0 COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
FIGURE 4. NOISE FIGURE vs COLLECTOR CURRENT
FIGURE 5. NOISE FIGURE vs COLLECTOR CURRENT
BASE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
TA = 25oC VCE = 6V GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (GHz)
1.0 TA = -55oC 0.9 0.8 0.7 TA = 125oC 0.6 TA = 25oC
1.2 1.1
1.0
0.9 0.8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
0.5 0.4 0.1 1 COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 10
FIGURE 6. GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT vs COLLECTOR CURRENT
FIGURE 7. BASE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE vs COLLECTOR CURRENT
TA = 25oC f = 1MHz 2.25 2.00 CAPACITANCE (pF) 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 1 2 3 4 5 CEB CCB 6 7 8 9 10 CCI
CAPACITANCE (pF)
TRANSISTOR
CCB
CCE
CEB
CCI
PKG TOTAL PKG TOTAL PKG TOTAL PKG TOTAL
BIAS (V) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
-
6V
-
6V
-
4V
-
6V
0.025 0.190 0.090 0.125 0.365 0.610 0.475 1.65 0.015 0.170 0.225 0.265 0.130 0.360 0.085 1.35 0.040 0.200 0.215 0.240 0.360 0.625 0.210 1.40 0.040 0.190 0.225 0.270 0.365 0.610 0.085 1.25 0.010 0.165 0.095 0.115 0.140 0.365 0.090 1.35
FIGURE 8A. CAPACITANCE vs BIAS VOLTAGE FOR Q2
FIGURE 8B. TYPICAL CAPACITANCE VALUES AT f = 1MHz. THREE TERMINAL MEASUREMENT. GUARD ALL TERMINALS EXCEPT THOSE UNDER TEST.
5-4
CA3127 Typical Performance Curves
40 35 30 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 IC = 0.2mA IC = 1mA IC = 0.5mA VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) IC = 5mA TA = 25oC, VCE = 6V, RL = 100 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 19
(Continued)
40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 1 TA = 25oC, VCE = 6V, RL = 1k FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 19 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 IC = 1mA IC = 0.5mA IC = 0.2mA IC = 5mA
FIGURE 9. VOLTAGE GAIN vs FREQUENCY
FIGURE 10. VOLTAGE GAIN vs FREQUENCY
DC FORWARD CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
100 90
TA = 25oC VCE = 6V INPUT CONDUCTANCE (g11) OR SUSCEPTANCE (b11) (mS)
TA = 25oC, VCE = 6V, IC = 1mA 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) g11 b11
80 70
60 50
40 0.1
1.0 COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
10
1000
FIGURE 11. DC FORWARD-CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (hFE) vs COLLECTOR CURRENT
FIGURE 12. INPUT ADMITTANCE (Y11) vs FREQUENCY
OUTPUT CONDUCTANCE (g22) (mS)
TA = 25oC VCE = 6V f = 200MHz INPUT CONDUCTANCE (g11) OR 9 SUSCEPTANCE (b11) (mS) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 9 10 b11 g11
1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100
b22
8 7 6 5 4 3
g22
2 1 0 1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 13. INPUT ADMITTANCE (Y11) vs COLLECTOR CURRENT
FIGURE 14. OUTPUT ADMITTANCE (Y22) vs FREQUENCY
5-5
OUTPUT SUSCEPTANCE (b22) (mS)
TA = 25oC VCE = 6V IC = 1mA
CA3127 Typical Performance Curves
TA = 25oC VCE = 6V f = 200MHz 0.400 0.375 0.350 0.325 0.300 0.275 0.250 0.225 0.200 0.175 0 1 2 g22
(Continued)
TA = 25oC MAGNITUDE OF FORWARD TRANSADMITTANCE (|Y21|) (mS) 100 80 |Y21| b22 VCE = 6V f = 200MHz 0 PHASE-ANGLE OF FORWARD TRANSADMITTANCE (|21|) (DEGREES) PHASE-ANGLE OF REVERSE TRANSADMITTANCE (|12|) (DEGREES)
OUTPUT CONDUCTANCE (g22) (mS)
2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0
OUTPUT SUSCEPTANCE (b22) (mS)
-20
60 40
-40
21
-60
20
-80
1.9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
0
1
2
-100 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
FIGURE 15. OUTPUT ADMITTANCE (Y22) vs COLLECTOR CURRENT
FIGURE 16. FORWARD TRANSADMITTANCE (Y21) vs COLLECTOR CURRENT
TA = 25oC VCE = 6V IC = 1mA MAGNITUDE OF FORWARD TRANSADMITTANCE (|Y21|) (mS)
PHASE-ANGLE OF FORWARD TRANSADMITTANCE (|21|) (DEGREES)
-10 -20 -30 -40 21 -50 -60
MAGNITUDE OF REVERSE TRANSADMITTANCE (|Y12|) (mS)
TA = 25oC VCE = 6V f = 200MHz
12
-80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140
30 20 10 0 100 150
|Y21|
-70 -80 -90
|Y12| 0.21
200 FREQUENCY (MHz)
-100 1000
0
1
2
-150 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
FIGURE 17. FORWARD TRANSADMITTANCE (Y21) vs FREQUENCY
FIGURE 18. REVERSE TRANSADMITTANCE (Y12) vs COLLECTOR CURRENT
MAGNITUDE OF REVERSE TRANSADMITTANCE (|Y12|) (mS)
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100 |Y12| 12
-90 -95 -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 19. REVERSE TRANSADMITTANCE (Y12) vs FREQUENCY
5-6
PHASE-ANGLE OF REVERSE TRANSADMITTANCE (|12|) (DEGREES)
TA = 25oC VCE = 6V IC = 1mA
CA3127
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Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com
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5-7


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